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Liga MX, Mexico’s top professional football league, is one of the most competitive and exciting leagues in the world. Since its establishment in 1943, the league has produced legendary clubs, fierce rivalries, and some of the most passionate fan bases in football. Over the years, several teams have dominated the league, winning multiple titles and etching their names into Mexican football history.
In this article, we will explore the history of Liga MX champions, the most successful clubs, notable championship seasons, and the impact of Liga MX on Mexican and international football.
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History of Liga MX and Its Champions
Liga MX was officially founded in 1943, replacing Mexico’s amateur football structure with a professional league. Since its inception, the league has evolved significantly, adopting various formats, including the short tournament system (Apertura and Clausura) in 1996, which increased the number of champions crowned each year.
Before 1996, Liga MX operated under a traditional long-season format, where the team with the most points at the end of the season won the championship. However, in an effort to create more excitement and increase commercial appeal, the league switched to two short tournaments per year:
- Apertura (Opening Tournament) – Held in the second half of the calendar year.
- Clausura (Closing Tournament) – Held in the first half of the next calendar year.
Each tournament ends with a Liguilla (playoff stage), where the top eight teams compete in a knockout-style tournament to determine the champion. This system has allowed multiple teams to win championships in a single year, making Liga MX one of the most unpredictable leagues in the world.
Most Successful Liga MX Clubs
Several clubs have established themselves as dominant forces in Liga MX, consistently winning championships and building rich footballing legacies. Below are the top teams with the most Liga MX titles:
1. Club América (14 Titles)
Titles Won: 1965–66, 1970–71, 1975–76, 1983–84, 1984–85, Prode 85, 1987–88, 1988–89, Verano 2002, Clausura 2005, Clausura 2013, Apertura 2014, Apertura 2018, Apertura 2023
Club América is the most successful team in Liga MX history, holding the record for 14 league titles. Based in Mexico City, América is known for its financial power, international presence, and heated rivalry with Guadalajara (Chivas) in the famous Clásico Nacional.
2. Guadalajara (Chivas) – 12 Titles
Titles Won: 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1969–70, 1986–87, Verano 1997, Apertura 2006, Clausura 2017
Chivas is one of the most beloved and historic clubs in Mexican football. Unlike other teams, Chivas only fields Mexican players, a policy that has shaped its identity and nationalistic appeal. The club dominated the league in the late 1950s and early 1960s, winning seven championships in nine seasons.
3. Toluca (10 Titles)
Titles Won: 1966–67, 1967–68, 1974–75, 1998, Verano 1999, Verano 2000, Apertura 2002, Apertura 2005, Apertura 2008, Bicentenario 2010
Toluca is known for its consistent success, especially during the late 1990s and early 2000s, when it won six titles in just 12 years. The club’s strong home advantage at Estadio Nemesio Diez, located at a high altitude, makes it one of the toughest places for opponents to play.
4. Cruz Azul (9 Titles)
Titles Won: 1968–69, México 1970, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1978–79, 1979–80, Invierno 1997, Guardianes 2021
Cruz Azul, known as La Máquina, is one of Mexico’s most iconic clubs. Despite a long championship drought from 1997 to 2021, the team remains one of Liga MX’s most competitive sides. Their emotional Guardianes 2021 victory ended a 23-year title drought, marking one of the most celebrated moments in Mexican football.
5. León (8 Titles)
Titles Won: 1947–48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1991–92, Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014, Guardianes 2020
León is one of the oldest and most respected clubs in Liga MX. Known for its attacking football, León has won multiple titles across different eras, proving its ability to compete at the highest level.
Memorable Liga MX Championship Seasons
Cruz Azul’s 2021 Redemption
For 23 years, Cruz Azul was labeled as the team that always fell short in finals. However, in Guardianes 2021, they broke their curse by defeating Santos Laguna 2-1 on aggregate in the final. The victory was an emotional moment for fans, players, and former legends of the club.
Club América’s Dominance in 2018
During the Apertura 2018 season, Club América showcased its strength by winning its 13th title under coach Miguel Herrera. With star players like Edson Álvarez and Mateus Uribe, América defeated Cruz Azul in the final, reinforcing its status as Mexico’s most successful club.
Guadalajara’s 2017 Fairytale Run
Chivas ended an 11-year title drought in Clausura 2017, led by coach Matías Almeyda. The team, composed solely of Mexican players, defeated Tigres UANL 4-3 on aggregate, reigniting the club’s championship legacy.
Liga MX’s Impact on Mexican Football
Liga MX plays a crucial role in developing talent, growing Mexican football, and influencing international competitions:
- Developing Mexican Talent – Liga MX serves as a breeding ground for future Mexican stars like Hirving Lozano, Raúl Jiménez, and Edson Álvarez, who later succeed in Europe.
- Competitive Internationally – Liga MX teams consistently perform well in the CONCACAF Champions League, with clubs like América, Monterrey, and Pachuca winning multiple titles.
- Rivalry with MLS – The competition between Liga MX and Major League Soccer (MLS) continues to grow, especially with tournaments like the Leagues Cup and the annual Campeones Cup.
Conclusion
Liga MX has a rich history of champions, legendary clubs, and unforgettable moments. With teams like Club América, Chivas, and Cruz Azul continuing to dominate, the league remains one of the most exciting and competitive in world football. As Liga MX evolves, it will continue to shape the future of Mexican football, producing top talent and delivering thrilling matches for fans across the globe.
